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兒童英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的研究(二)

來(lái)源:Hellokid在線英語(yǔ)2020-05-11 19:44:34

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緊接上一期的

    鼓勵(lì)溝通和互助學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)互動(dòng)的過(guò)程。在談到兒童的全面發(fā)展時(shí),皮亞杰(Piaget)認(rèn)為,兒童社會(huì)交往的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量將極大地影響兒童自身成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展的速度。維果茨基(Vygotsky)的 近發(fā)展區(qū)理論(ZPD:zone of proximal development ) 也強(qiáng)調(diào)互動(dòng) , 如高質(zhì)量的成人互動(dòng)或互動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)下是必不可少的 , 優(yōu)于同行 。 (1978:86) 布魯納(布魯納)的“腳手架”隱喻的 近發(fā)展區(qū)理論,讓兒童在構(gòu)建自己的知識(shí)和能力建設(shè)在別人的引導(dǎo)和幫助是必要的腳手架。哈立德(Halliday)也支持互動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn),他說(shuō):“母語(yǔ)和第二語(yǔ)言和第三語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)認(rèn)知過(guò)程,也是一個(gè)相互作用的過(guò)程。(1975,139)交際語(yǔ)言教學(xué)規(guī)則以理解和傳達(dá)信息為核心思想,其重要性甚至超過(guò)語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。

Two, encouraging communication and mutual help learning is an interactive process. When it comes to the general development of children, Piaget (Piaget) believes that the quality and quantity of children's social interaction will greatly affect the speed of his own growth and development. Vygotsky (Vygotsky) of the zone of proximal development theory (ZPD: zone of proximal development) also emphasized the interaction, such as high quality, under the guidance of the adult interaction or interaction is essential and superior to their peers. (1978:86) Bruner (Bruner) of the ZPD theory of metaphor of "scaffolding", showing children in the building of their own knowledge and capability building in others and help guide as scaffolding as necessary. Khalid (Halliday) also supports the interactive point of view, he said: "the mother tongue and the second and third language learning is a cognitive process, but also a process of interaction. It is the form of continuous communication between oneself and others." (1975,139) communicative language teaching rules will understand and convey information as its core idea, and its importance even exceeds the accuracy of language.
 

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