2018年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀表達(dá)（2）

　　閱讀表達(dá)

　　閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

　　Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.

　　In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.

　　Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a specail way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.

　　In the United States, peope usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.

　　1. Do most people drink tea in the world?

　　2. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?

　　3. When do people usually drink tea in the USA?

　　4. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?

　　5. What does the underlined word “It” mean?

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國、亞洲其他國家和美國等不同國家的飲茶風(fēng)俗。

　　1. Yes./Yes, they do.

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Most people drink tea in the world.可知，世界上大多數(shù)人喝茶。故要用肯定答語。

　　2. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves./ Hot water.

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 后一句They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.可知，他們通常用開水泡茶。

　　3. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals./At breakfast or after meals.

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句In the United States, peope usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.可知，美國人經(jīng)常在早餐或飯后喝茶。

　　4. In summer, most American drink iced tea./Iced tea.

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 后一段倒數(shù)第二句In summer, most Americans drink iced tea.可知，多數(shù)美國人夏季喝冰茶。

　　5. The tea ceremony.

　　【解析】識別指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句子的上句They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.可知，it指代a tea ceremony，即“茶儀式”。